The international credit rating agency Fitch Ratings Inc. has affirmed Ukraine's Long-Term Foreign-Currency Issuer Default Rating (IDR) at 'CC'.
"The affirmation of Ukraine's Long-Term Foreign-Currency IDR at 'CC' reflects Fitch's expectation of a further commercial debt restructuring before the two-year standstill on Eurobond payments expires in September 2024," the agency wrote.
External sovereign debt service rises to $7.6 billion in 2025, while large fiscal deficits into the medium term will add to already high public debt.
The agency predicts that Ukrainian authorities would likely prefer a single comprehensive debt restructuring next year, but if security-related uncertainty precludes this, an intermediate step of further deferral on Eurobond payments is anticipated.
'CCC-' Local-Currency IDRs are also affirmed. The higher rating than foreign-currency debt reflects greater disincentives to restructure local-currency debt. 48% is held by National Bank of Ukraine and 38% by the domestic banking sector, half of which is state-owned, with only 4% held by non-residents.
The agency doesn’t see significant international pressure to bring domestic debt into a restructuring, also due to risks to domestic demand for government debt and confidence in banks.
"Nevertheless, over a longer time horizon, there is still substantial credit risk given uncertainty over financing sources to fund a potentially protracted war, and a large recovery effort," the agency says.
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